Along these trails, visitors encounter images of Buddha, temples, and shrines dedicated to worship. According to tradition, Buddha and Shinto deities inhabit this natural landscape crossed by pilgrims along the seven mountain paths of the Kii route.

The term Kumano evokes pilgrimage toward borderlands and mountains considered the home of nature gods. Even in medieval times, the path led to a symbolic frontier, inhabited by deities present in rivers, waterfalls, trees, rocks, and mountains. Pilgrims purified themselves in rivers through the Misogi ceremony, giving the journey an ascetic value in which the cleansing of the body symbolized the purification of the soul.

In the 17th century, the route was revitalized with the reconstruction of trails, shrines, and taverns, restoring its original spirit.

In 2004, the Kumano Kodō routes were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name “Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range”.

Today, the route is appreciated for its unspoiled nature and ancient traditions.
The recommended periods are spring (April–June) for the blossoms and autumn (late September–November) for seasonal colors. Shuttle services are available for luggage transport, and traditional accommodations can be found in villages along the route. It is possible for pilgrims who have also completed the Camino de Santiago to obtain the “Dual Pilgrim” credential.